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Jumbo & Physician Loans

What is a jumbo loan, and when do I need one in Phoenix or Scottsdale?

A jumbo loan is a mortgage for an amount above the conforming loan limits set annually by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA). In higher-priced markets like Scottsdale, North Scottsdale, Paradise Valley, Fountain Hills and Arcadia, many purchase prices exceed those limits — and "jumbo" describes the loan amount, not the type of home.

By Virginia Fargo, Mortgage Loan Originator, NMLS #299320 · Last reviewed October 13, 2026

Jumbo doesn't mean luxury-only

Because conforming limits apply everywhere, a jumbo loan is simply the tool used when the amount you need to borrow is larger than the limit allows. It's not a special product reserved for mansions — in Arizona's higher-priced communities, it's simply how many buyers finance their home.

What jumbo options look like in 2026

  • Financing up to 90% loan-to-value for qualified borrowers in some scenarios
  • Eligible medical professionals may qualify for physician mortgage financing with no down payment and no monthly PMI
  • Alternative income documentation — bank statements, 1099s, CPA-prepared P&L or asset utilization — for self-employed borrowers
  • Loan amounts extending into the multi-million range for well-qualified borrowers

What lenders still evaluate

Credit score, income, debt-to-income ratio, down payment, reserves and the property itself all matter. Some programs become more restrictive as loan-to-value increases, so your down payment and DTI should be reviewed together before you make an offer.

Related Questions

Is a jumbo loan only for luxury real estate?

No. A jumbo loan is any mortgage above the conforming loan limit set by the FHFA. In higher-priced markets like Scottsdale and Paradise Valley, ordinary homes can require jumbo financing.

Are jumbo loan requirements stricter than conforming loans?

They can be. Credit, income, reserves and debt-to-income requirements vary by program, and some jumbo programs become more restrictive as loan-to-value increases. Requirements differ by lender and scenario.

Disclosure: Virginia Fargo, NMLS #299320, Empire Home Loans Inc., NMLS #1839243, AZ Lic. MB-1012019. This content is for general information only and is not a commitment to lend. Eligibility, rates, terms and programs depend on qualifications and current guidelines. Equal Housing Lender.

Virginia Fargo, mortgage loan originator, NMLS #299320

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